Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to fix common Windows installation errors using the Service Manager:
Warning: Before attempting to fix any installation issues, make sure you have backed up your important files and data.
Step 1: Check for System File Checker (SFC) Errors
The System File Checker tool is a built-in utility that scans the system for corrupted files and repairs them if necessary. Here’s how to run SFC:
- Open Command Prompt as an administrator.
- Type
sfc /scannowand press Enter.
What happens: The command will scan all file systems and repair any found errors.
Step 2: Run the System File Checker (SFC)
If you find any errors, you can use the following commands:
-
sfc /scannow
- If an error occurs during this process, Windows will prompt you to restart. Let it complete the scan.
- Once completed, you’ll see a list of files that were repaired.
Step 3: Use System Restore Points
System Restore points allow you to revert to a previous version of Windows if your current installation is corrupted.
- Go to Control Panel > Recovery.
- Select the «Safe» or «Basic» restore point.
- Choose the version of Windows that worked best for your situation.
- Click Apply and then OK
Step 4: Reinstall Windows
If System Restore points didn’t work, you may need to reinstall Windows:
- Go to the Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Update & Security > Reinstall Windows.
- Follow the prompts to choose your language, keyboard and mouse settings, and other options.
- Select Install Windows and follow the on-screen instructions.
Step 5: Use the System File Checker (SFC) with a bootable USB drive
If you’re not using an SSD or a bootable USB drive, use the following steps:
- Download the SFC tool from the official Microsoft website.
- Place the downloaded file in the root directory of your C:\Windows folder.
- Run the command
sfc /scannow(or `sfc /restorehealth if you want to repair missing files only).
- Follow the on-screen instructions.
Step 6: Check for and Repair Bootable USB Drives
If a bootable USB drive is not working, use the following steps:
- Download a bootable Windows installation media from the official Microsoft website.
- Insert the USB drive into your computer.
- Restart your computer and enter the BIOS settings (usually by pressing F2 during boot-up).
- Set the USB drive as the first boot device in the list.
Step 7: Reinstall Windows on a Virtual Machine
If you have a virtual machine, use the following steps:
- Download the Windows installation media.
- Boot up your virtual machine and install Windows from scratch.
Additional Tips
- If none of these steps resolve the issue, consider seeking further assistance with a Microsoft support ticket or visiting an authorized service provider.
- Regularly back up important data to prevent loss in case you encounter issues during the installation process.
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